Managing pain after surgery: less reliance on opioids
In the past, many people went home after surgery with a large prescription of opioid pain medication (such as oxycodone, hydromorphone or Tylenol #3), and most of it went unused. We now know that for many common operations, pain is controlled just as well with regular non-opioid medication, and that fewer opioids means fewer side effects and fewer leftover pills at home. Choosing Wisely Canada and the Canadian Association of General Surgeons recommend avoiding opioid use beyond the immediate recovery period.
This is part of a city-wide effort across Calgary's hospitals to reduce opioid use after surgery, and Summit Surgical's surgeons support this approach.
What this means for you
- Your pain plan will usually be built around regular non-opioid medication, such as acetaminophen and, if it is safe for you, an anti-inflammatory. Your surgeon will tell you exactly what to take.
- Many people need only a few opioid tablets, or none at all, after laparoscopic appendix, gallbladder or hernia surgery. If you are given any, they are for severe pain that the regular medication doesn't control, for the first few days only.
- Opioids can cause constipation, nausea, drowsiness and confusion, and carry a risk of dependence. Do not drive or drink alcohol while taking them.
- Some pain and discomfort after surgery is normal and improves each day. Walking, rest and ice can help.
- Take any unused opioid tablets back to a pharmacy for safe disposal. Do not keep them or share them.
- If you have questions about your pain medication, or already take opioids or other pain medication regularly, call our office at 587-392-0370 before your surgery.
When to call
Call our office, or the general surgeon on call at Rockyview General Hospital (403-943-3000) after hours, if your pain is getting worse instead of better, or is not controlled by your pain plan.
Sources (for clinicians)
Choosing Wisely Canada / Canadian Association of General Surgeons. General Surgery: Avoid prolonged opioid use beyond the immediate postoperative period or acute pain episode (updated May 2026).
Reviewed by the surgeons of Summit Surgical, November 2026. General information only — your surgeon will advise on your own situation.
